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Molecular Determinants of Tumor Evolution: From Oncogenic Fusion Diversity to APOBEC3B-Induced Mutational Stress

Presentation

Organizer: IRB BioMed Seminars

Date / Time: ​​Friday, January 23 at 12:00
 

Place: Auditorium

Speaker: Professor Rocío Sotillo, Group Leader of Molecular Thoracic Oncology, Functional and Structural Genomics, German Cancer Research Center.

 

Host: Dr. Lluís Ribas, Group Leader IRB Barcelona - Gene Translation Lab​ - Aging and Metabolism Programme.
 

 

 

Abstract

  
I will describe how oncogenic fusion diversity and endogenous mutational processes shape tumour evolution and therapy response. Using CRISPR/Cas9 somatic genome editing, we generated mouse and organoid models of the major EML4-ALK variants in lung cancer. These studies reveal striking variant-specific differences in oncogenic potential, tumour suppressor interactions, and sensitivity to ALK inhibition. 
In parallel, I will present data on APOBEC3B (A3B) in HER2-driven breast cancer, showing that A3B acts as both a mutagenic and selective force. High A3B expression delays tumour initiation through early DNA-damage–induced bottlenecks, yet ultimately drives chromosomal instability and aggressive evolution.

 

In collaboration with:

BBVA Foundation

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